What is The Glorious Twelfth? Everything You Need to Know
On August 12th each year, anticipation for the Glorious Twelfth electrifies the British countryside. For country fanatics, shooting enthusiasts, and gamekeepers, the official start of the UK’s grouse shooting season is one of the most significant dates in the rural calendar, blending heritage, excitement, and outdoor pursuit. Explore everything you need to know about this iconic event and how to make the most of the shooting season with John Norris.
What is the Glorious Twelfth?
The Glorious Twelfth marks the traditional start of the shooting season for red grouse in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is a highly anticipated event in the British sporting calendar, drawing shooting enthusiasts and newcomers to the UK’s carefully nurtured grouse moors.
Shooting parties typically head out early in the morning to hunt red grouse, a fast and agile bird that provides a true sporting challenge. While many estates operate driven shoots, where beaters flush out the birds, there is also the option of walked-up shooting, a more physically demanding but rewarding experience.
For those who are involved in countryside sports and land management, the day symbolises heritage and tradition and is an opportunity to celebrate rural life and the British countryside’s beauty.
A Historic Tradition
The Glorious Twelfth dates back to the Game Act of 1831, which introduced licences and shooting seasons for various game birds. August 12th was established as the starting date for red grouse, with the 10th of December marking its conclusion. Since game shooting is prohibited in England by law on Sundays, it is postponed until the 13th if it falls on that day.
Railway improvements in the 19th century drove its popularity, as the previously distant moors became increasingly accessible. This fashionable sport for the wealthy developed from a localised pursuit into a grand social event that the majority could enjoy.
The breech-loading shotgun also influenced the sport’s popularity, as the process of reloading became faster and easier. This led to a rise in ‘driven shoots’ where beaters would flush birds towards waiting guns, a method that is still in practice today.
The red grouse’s exclusivity to the British Isles meant this event quickly became a staple of tradition and prestige within the British countryside calendar as it grew in prominence.
Why is the Famous Twelfth So Popular?
There are numerous factors that influence the enduring popularity of the Glorious Twelfth:
The Challenge
For field sports enthusiasts, the Glorious Twelfth offers one of the most thrilling challenges in the game shooting calendar. Red grouse are known for their explosive and erratic flight, often reaching speeds of up to 70 mph while darting unpredictably through the heather. This makes them a notoriously difficult and rewarding target, even for an experienced shot.
Social Aspect
Grouse shooting is a social event, with shooting parties often made up of friends and family. It offers a unique opportunity to connect, share experiences, and enjoy the beauty of the countryside in good company.
Tradition
Steeped in culture and social significance, for many the Glorious Twelfth marks a treasured moment in the British countryside calendar. It’s a time to reconnect with nature, uphold rural traditions, and enjoy the camaraderie of friends and fellow participants.
Local Revenue
The Glorious Twelfth plays a vital role in supporting the income and financial stability of rural communities, particularly in remote areas of Scotland and northern England. Grouse shooting generates substantial revenue each year, making a noteworthy contribution to the UK’s rural economy.
The Role of Conservation
Contrary to what some might assume, the Glorious Twelfth and the broader grouse hunting season play a significant role in conservation and moorland management. Estates invest heavily in habitat management, with their careful stewardship supporting biodiversity and local ecosystems. Grouse moors are habitats for a variety of wildlife, and their maintenance benefits ground-nesting birds, mammals, and insect life.
All activities are carried out under strict regulation to ensure safety, sustainability, and ethical practices, with estate owners and gamekeepers working year-round to manage moorland habitats and maintain healthy grouse populations.
Grouse Shooting Equipment
Proper outdoor shooting equipment is essential for a successful and enjoyable experience on the Glorious Twelfth. Given the unpredictable weather and challenging terrain of upland moors, participants must be well-prepared with durable, weather-resistant clothing and reliable footwear designed for long days in the field. The Hoggs of Fife Waterproof Smock Field Jacket offers a wide range of movement and is fully waterproof & breathable, promising optimal performance and comfort.
Quality protective gear is crucial for enjoying the twelfth safely. Ear protection protects the wearer against the noise of gunshots, while shooting glasses deflect any rogue shrapnel. The Sordin Supreme Pro X Electronic Earmuffs provide the cutting edge of noise cancellation technology, combining low current consumption with high performance. Practical accessories like cartridge bags, belts, and game carriers are a great way to improve convenience and take the headache out of the day.
The Glorious Twelfth is a cherished British tradition that combines the thrill of shooting, countryside camaraderie, and a deep connection to the natural landscape. Whether you're an experienced shot or getting your eye in for the first time, the opening of the grouse season is a great time to get involved. Prepare for the day with high-quality equipment from John Norris and make the most of this iconic celebration of field sports.
